The plains spadefoot toad (Spea bombifrons) is a unique species of toad that is found throughout Canada and the United States. Despite its name, this species is not exclusively found on the plains, but can also be found in semi-arid areas and even mountainous regions.
In Canada, the plains spadefoot toad is found primarily in the southern regions of Saskatchewan and Alberta. These toads prefer dry habitats, such as grasslands, prairies, and sagebrush flats. They can also be found in agricultural areas, where they take advantage of irrigation channels and other water sources.
One of the most notable features of the plains spadefoot toad is its distinctive call, which is a loud, nasal, and snoring sound. Males will call out to attract females during breeding season, which typically occurs in late spring or early summer. Females will lay their eggs in shallow depressions in the ground, and the tadpoles will develop in these pools until they are ready to metamorphose into adult toads.
While the plains spadefoot toad is not considered to be endangered, its populations are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. Development, agriculture, and oil and gas extraction all have an impact on the toad’s habitat, and the species is particularly vulnerable to the loss of small, isolated ponds and wetlands.
Conservation efforts are underway to protect the plains spadefoot toad and its habitat in Canada. These efforts include the restoration of degraded wetlands, the protection of critical habitats, and the implementation of measures to minimize the impact of human activities on the toad’s habitat.
In addition to its ecological importance, the plains spadefoot toad is also an important cultural symbol for many Indigenous peoples in Canada. The toad is often featured in stories and legends, and is seen as a powerful spirit animal that represents transformation and adaptation.
Overall, the plains spadefoot toad is a fascinating and important species of toad that plays a critical role in the ecosystems where it is found. By working to protect this species and its habitat, we can help ensure that the plains spadefoot toad continues to thrive in Canada for generations to come.