The great basin spadefoot toad (Spea intermontana) is a unique species of toad that is found in the western United States and in Canada, primarily in British Columbia. Despite its name, the great basin spadefoot toad is not restricted to the Great Basin region, but can also be found in other semi-arid areas.
In Canada, the great basin spadefoot toad is found primarily in the Okanagan Valley, which is located in the southern interior of British Columbia. These toads prefer dry habitats, such as sagebrush flats, grasslands, and open woodlands. They can also be found in agricultural areas, where they take advantage of irrigation channels and other water sources.
One of the most notable features of the great basin spadefoot toad is its spade-like protrusion on its hind feet, which it uses to dig burrows in the ground. These burrows provide the toad with a cool, moist refuge during hot and dry periods.
The great basin spadefoot toad is a nocturnal species, and is most active at night. Like the plains spadefoot toad, the great basin spadefoot toad also has a distinctive call, which is a long, drawn-out trill. Males will call out to attract females during breeding season, which typically occurs in late spring or early summer.
While the great basin spadefoot toad is not considered to be endangered, its populations are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. Development, agriculture, and resource extraction all have an impact on the toad’s habitat, and the species is particularly vulnerable to the loss of small, isolated ponds and wetlands.
Conservation efforts are underway to protect the great basin spadefoot toad and its habitat in Canada. These efforts include the restoration of degraded wetlands, the protection of critical habitats, and the implementation of measures to minimize the impact of human activities on the toad’s habitat.
In addition to its ecological importance, the great basin spadefoot toad is also an important cultural symbol for many Indigenous peoples in Canada. The toad is often featured in stories and legends, and is seen as a powerful spirit animal that represents resilience and adaptability.
Overall, the great basin spadefoot toad is a fascinating and important species of toad that plays a critical role in the ecosystems where it is found. By working to protect this species and its habitat, we can help ensure that the great basin spadefoot toad continues to thrive in Canada for generations to come.